Apache Ambari Interview Questions

If you're looking for Apache Ambari Interview Questions & Answers for Experienced or Freshers, you are at the right place. There are a lot of opportunities from many reputed companies in the world. According to research Apache Ambari has a market share of about 49.30%. So, You still have the opportunity to move ahead in your career in Apache Ambari Administration. Mindmajix offers Advanced Apache Ambari Interview Questions 2024 that helps you in cracking your interview & acquire your dream career as an Apache Ambari Administrator.

Top Apache Ambari Interview Questions and Answers

Q1: What are the three layers where the Hadoop components are actually supported by Ambari?

The three layers that are supported by Ambari are below:

1. Core Hadoop
2. Essential Hadoop
3. Hadoop Support

Q2: What is Apache Ambari?

The Apache Ambari is nothing but a project which is solely focused to make life simple while using the Hadoop management system. This software helps or provides a comfort zone in terms of the following aspect:

• Provisioning
• Managing
• Monitoring Hadoop clusters
• Provides an intuitive interface
• It is backed up with RESTful APIs.
• Provides an easy to use Hadoop management web UI

Q3: What are the areas where Ambari helps the system administrators to do?

With the help of Ambari, system administrators will be able to do the following easily, they are:

1. Provision of Hadoop Cluster
2. Manage a Hadoop cluster
3. Monitor a Hadoop Cluster

Q4: What bit version that Ambari needs and also list out the operating systems that are compatible?

The Apache Ambari is compatible with the 64-bit version and the following are the operating systems that go well with Ambari implementation:

• Debian 7
• Ubuntu 12 and 14
• SLES (Suse Linux Enterprise Server) 11
• OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux 6) and 7
• CentOS 6 and 7
• RHEL ( Redhat Enterprise Linux) 6 and 7

Q5: What is the latest version of Ambari that is available in the market and what is the feature that they have added to it?

The latest version of Ambari that is available in the market is Ambari 2.5.2. Within, this version they have added a feature called: Cross stack upgrade support.

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Q6: What is a Repository?

A repository is nothing but space where it hosts the software packages which can be used for download and plus install.

Q7: What is Yum?

The Yum is nothing but a package manager which actually fetches the software packages from the repository.

On RHEL/CentOS, typically “yum”,
ON SLES, typically “Zipper”.

Q8: What is a local repository and when it is useful while using the Ambari environment?

Ans: A local repository is nothing but a hosted space in the local environment. Usually, when the machines don't have an active internet connection or have restricted or very limited network access a local repository should be set up. With this setup, the user will be able to obtain Ambari and HDP software packages.

Related Article: Apache NiFi Tutorial

Q9: How many types of Ambari Repositories are available?

The types of Ambari Repositories are listed below:

• Ambari: This is for the Ambari server, Ambari agent, and other monitoring software packages
• HDP: This is used to host Hadoop Stack packages
• HDP-UTILS: All the utility packages for Ambari and HDP are available
• EPEL: It stands for “Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux. It has a set of additional packages for the Enterprise Linux

Q10: What are the different methods to set up local repositories?

There are two ways to deploy the local repositories. It actually depends on your active Internet connection and based on that we can execute it.

1. First of all mirror the packages to the local repository
2. If the first method doesn’t work out good for you then download all the Repository Tarball and start building the Local repository

Q11: How to set up a local repository manually?

This process is only used when there is no active internet connection is not available. So to set up a local repository, please follow the below steps:

1. First and foremost, set up a host with Apache httpd
2. Next is to download Tarball copy for every repository entire contents
3. Once it is downloaded, one has to extract the contents

Q12: What are the tools that are needed to build Ambari?

The following tools are needed to build Ambari:

1.  If you are using Mac then you have to download Xcode from the apple store.
2. JDK 7
3. Apache Maven 3.3.9 or later
4. Python 2.6 or later
5. Node JS
6. G++

Q13: What are the independent extensions that are contributed to the Ambari codebase?

The independent extensions that are contributed to the Ambari Codebase are as follows:

1. Ambari SCOM Management Pack
2. Apache Slider View

Q14: Is Ambari Python Client can be used to make good use of Ambari API’s?

Yes, the Ambari Python client can be used to make good use of Ambari API’s.

Q15: What is the process of creating an Ambari client?

The following code will do help you to create an Ambari client:

from ambari_client.ambari_api import  AmbariClient
headers_dict={'X-Requested-By':'mycompany'} #Ambari needs X-Requested-By header
client = AmbariClient("localhost", 8080, "admin", "admin", version=1,http_header=headers_dict)
print client.version
print client.host_url
print"n"

Q16: How can we see all the clusters that are available in Ambari?

all_clusters = client.get_all_clusters()
print all_clusters.to_json_dict()
print all_clusters

Q17: How can we see all the hosts that are available in Ambari?

all_hosts = client.get_all_hosts()
print all_hosts
print all_hosts.to_json_dict()
print"n"

Q18: What does Ambari Shell can provide?

The Ambari shell can provide an interactive and handy command-line tool that actually supports the following:

1. All the available functionality in Ambari Web-app
2. All the context-aware command availability
3. Tab completion
4. Any required parameter support if needed

Q19: What are the core benefits for Hadoop users by using Apache Ambari?

The Apache Ambari is a great gift for individuals who use Hadoop in their day-to-day work lives. With the use of Ambari, Hadoop users will get the core benefits:

1. The installation process is simplified
2. Configuration and overall management is simplified
3. It has a centralized security setup process
4. It gives out full visibility in terms of Cluster health
5. It is extensively extendable and has an option to customize if needed.

Q20: What are the different life cycle commands in Ambari?

The Ambari has a defined life cycle commands and they are as follows:

• Start
• Stop
• Status
• Install
• Configure

It is very flexible in terms of adding or removing or reconfiguring any of the services at any time.

Q21: What are the tools that are used in Ambari Monitoring?

Ambari Monitoring tools actually use two different open source projects for their monitoring purpo2ses, they are as follows:

1. Ganglia
2. Nagios

Q22: What is Ganglia is used for in Ambari?

It is one of the tools that is used in Ambari, it is mainly used for the following purpose:

• Monitoring
• Identifying trending patterns
• Metrics collection in the clusters
• It also supports detailed heatmaps

Q23: What is Nagios is used in Ambari?

It is one of the tools that is used in Ambari, it is mainly used for the following purpose:

• First and foremost it is used for health checking and alerts purpose
• The alert emails can be one of notifications type, service type, host address, etc

Q24: What are the other components of Ambari that are important for Automation and integration?

The other components of Ambari that are imported for Automation and Integration are actually divided into three pieces of information:

1. Ambari Stacks
2. Ambari Blueprints
3. Ambari API

Actually, Ambari is built from scratch to make sure that it deals with Automation and Integration problems carefully.

Q25: In which language is the Ambari Shell is developed?

The shell is developed in Java and it actually based on the Ambari REST client and the spring shell framework.

Q26: Before deploying the Hadoop instance, what are the checks that an individual should do?

The following is the list of items that need to be checked before actually deploying the Hadoop instance:

1. Check for existing installations
2. Set up passwordless SSH
3. Enable NTP on the clusters
4. Check for DNS
5. Disable the SELinux
6. Disable iptables

Q27: List out the commands that are used to start, check the progress and stop the ambari server?

The following are the commands that are used to do the following activities:

To start the Ambari server

ambari-server start

To check the Ambari server processes

ps -ef | grep Ambari

To stop the Ambari server

ambari-server stop