SAP CS Interview Questions

If you're looking for SAP CS Interview Questions for Experienced & Freshers, you are in right place. There are a lot of opportunities from many reputed companies in the world. According to research SAP CS has a market share of about 0.2%. So, You still have the opportunity to move ahead in your career in SAP CS. Mindmajix offers advanced SAP CS Interview Questions 2024 that help you in cracking your interview & acquire your dream career as SAP CS Developer. 

Top SAP CS Interview Questions and Answers

1. How can a planning version be frozen and unfrozen?
2. What is Release Profile?
3. What is the usage of Period Factor?
4. What determines stock categories displayed in the Stock on Hand key figure?
5. Does dynamic alerts show up in Alert Monitor?
6. What is the report to execute MASSD?

SAP CS Interview Questions and Answers

1. How can a planning version be frozen and unfrozen?

Ans: A Planning Version can be frozen and unfrozen using Function Module /SAPCS/TS_PAREA_VERSIO_FREEZE so that no further changes to the planning version can be done.

2. What is Release Profile?

Ans: Release Profile is used to release time-series data from DP to SNP/PPDS. You need to define the DP Planning Area and time series key figure the data in which is released and the SNP Category Type (typically FA) to which data is released.

You may maintain a Daily Buckets Profile it will define the number of working days (working days determined based on Shipping Calendar maintained for the location master) starting on and from the From Date if released online/ interactively or that many workdays of the planning horizon when release is carried out in the background.

The Period Split (blank, 1 and 2) field in the SNP2 tab of the location-product master determines how the demand plan is released to SNP from DP (how bucketed data is disaggregated to the workdays).

3. What is the usage of Period Factor?

Ans:

1. Period Factor maintained in the SNP PPM or Transportation Lane determines the Availability Date of a Receipt element within a time bucket (period). The system determines the exact availability date/time of the receipt elements within a period, by adding a time interval (that it gets by multiplying the period factor with the period length) to the start time of the period. You can enter a factor between 0 and 1, where 0 is the start of the period, 0.5 the middle, and 1 the end of the period. When calculating the availability date/time, the system takes into consideration all weekdays, meaning that it does not take into consideration any days that have been defined as non-workdays in the calendars.
2. The period Factor used is .71 = 7×0.71 = 4.97 or 5 days from optimizer of weekly bucket resulting in a Friday.
3. If Period Factor is not maintained in PPM or Transportation Lane then the User Period Factor indicator and the Period Factor value maintained in the Lot Size tab of the location-product combination are used. If this is not maintained a default value of 0.5 is used.

4. What determines stock categories displayed in the Stock on Hand key figure?

Ans: The categories defined in Category Group ST1 (can be maintained in table /SAPCS/CSCGC) determine the stock categories that are displayed in the Initial bucket in the Stock on Hand key figure. Subsequent buckets are dynamically computed.

5. Does dynamic alerts show up in Alert Monitor?

Ans: Dynamic Alerts do not show up in the stand-alone alert monitor. Network alerts are to show pegging relationships.

6. What is the report to execute MASSD?

Ans: The report for executing MassD in the background job is MASS BACK. 

7. What is the shortcut to change location type in CS?

Ans: Report /SAPCS/CHECK_LOCATION_TYPE can be used to change the location type (say from 1001 to 1002 or vice-versa) of existing locations in CS. The table to refer to is /SAPCS/LOCMAP. SAP does not recommend this process.

8. How can a transaction be executed even when no authorization?

Ans: SE93 – Transaction code for Transaction Code E.g. CRC1 Create Resource has txn code CRAH. So if you do not have the authorization to create a resource you can use SE93 and enter txn CRAH and then the Test F8 button to go to the txn.

9. How to copy a Process Chain?

Ans: To copy a process chain to another process chain, go to the Process Chain you want to copy and then type copy in the tool tar and hit enter. It will allow you to copy the Process Chain to another Process Chain that can be modified as per the user’s requirement, saved, activated, and used.

10. What is the process to copy planning versions in R/3?

Ans: Use OLIX to first delete previous MRP planning versions. Then use MCB& create the new MRP planning versions by choosing the appropriate version you want to create as ICO Version. The info structure, in this case, is S094.

11. How to use create a planning book with two tables?

Ans: To use two tables on one screen of Planning Book/Data View – select the indicator next to the second-page title and give a name. An additional tab page is displayed in the Planning Book Maintenance wizard to define the key figures for the second table.

12. What is Master Data in DP?

Ans: Master Data in Demand Planning primarily is Characteristic Value Combinations commonly termed CVCs. CVCs are the planning combinations against which data is stored in key figures.

13. What is the behavior of Procurement Type X?

Ans: Procurement Type X – source selection is based on matching due date then priority than cost. If both In-house Production and External Procurement are possible then In-house Production (PPM) is chosen as the source of supply.

Related Article: SAP CS Tutorials for Beginners

14. What is PPDS Fixing Horizon?

Ans: PP/DS fixing Horizon defines the PP/DS time Fence – within that period if the heuristic is run no orders get changed.

15. What is the reuse mode in Product Heuristic?

Ans: Reuse mode in Product Heuristic – makes the system reuse orders already present in the heuristic run i.e. orders are not deleted and recreated.

16. What is Planning Procedure?

Ans: Planning Procedure in Product Master (PP/DS) defines that when you convert a planned order to process order it is in Deallocated state and not Scheduled state and more.

17. Which are the components of the new mySAP SCM Solution?

Ans: SAP SCM 4.1 is the new available Supply Chain Management Solution offered by SAP. The SAP SCM 4.1 System includes SAP CS 4.1 (Advanced Planning and Optimization), SAP ICH 4.1 (Inventory Collaboration Hub), and SAP EM 4.1 (Event Management).

18. How about the architecture of SAP SCM 4.1?

Ans: SAP SCM 4.1 is based on the SAP Web Application Server 6.40. All SAP SCM 4.1 Architecture Components can be installed on one hardware server, as long as this server is sized for all used application components.

19. What does CS mean?

Ans: SAP CS stands for SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization and is the planning component within the mySAP SCM solution.

20. Can SAP CS be used as a stand-alone solution?

Ans: No, SAP CS always requires a backend ERP system for executive functions. In most cases, the backend system is an SAP R/3 system.

21. Can SAP CS and SAP R/3 be installed on the same server and use the same database?

Ans: No, SAP CS requires a separate server. The actual size of the SAP CS system may vary and depends on the data volume to be processed. You can find more details on this subject under the alias /sizing on the SAP Service Marketplace (//http:/service.sap.com).

22. How does SAP R/3 communicate with SAP CS?

Ans: Through the CS Core Interface (CIF) which supplies SAP CS with master and transaction data in real-time. CIF is delivered through the R/3 Plug-In, which is something you have to install in your SAP R/3 system. This is the same Plug-In that you need for connecting a BW or a CRM system.

23. What about the exchange of data between the two systems?

Ans: With SAP CS you have a real-time integration to SAP R/3. The minute you change something in one system, it is immediately being transferred to the other and vice versa. And that goes for all data, be it a sales order, a production order, or a purchase order. You do not have to perform any batch jobs for transferring data between the systems.

24. Do I have to maintain the master data twice?

Ans: No. You create and change master data exclusively in SAP R/3. If you want to work with SAP CS, you need to transfer the master data from the SAP R/3 system. Depending on the scenario you want to use in SAP CS, you may have to enhance the transferred data with SAP CS-specific settings, which are not relevant to SAP R/3.

25. What is an easy, cost-efficient way of installing some standard SAP CS scenarios?

Ans: SAP Best Practices for Supply Chain Management. Choose one or more of the mySAP SCM business scenarios that SAP Best Practices for SCM provide.