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We have categorized Oracle Apps Technical Interview Questions - 2024 (Updated) into 4 levels they are:
Ans: Collection of Chat of Accounts and Currency and Calendars is called SO.
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FND_REQUEST.SUBMIT_REQUEST („PO?,?EXECUTABLE NAME?,,,,PARAMETERS)
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HZ_CUST_A/C_VZPUB.UPDATE_CUST_A/C
HZ_CUST_A/C_VZPUB.CREATE_CUST_A/C
FND_PROFILES
FND_APPLICATIONS
FND_GLOBAL
FND-FILE
FND_CONCSUB
(can submit conc program in host environment)
Ans: Procedure/function (ERRBUF OUT RETCODE OUT ………………….)
Ans: The value set is a collection (or) container of values.
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APP SCORE: It contains packages and procedures that are required of all forms to support the MENUS, TOOLBARS.
APPSDAYPK: It contains packages that control the Oracle application's CALENDAR FEATURES.
FNDSQF: it contains packages and procedures for MESSAGE DICTIONARY, FLEX FIELDS, PROFILES, AND CONCURRENT PROCESSING.
CUSTOM: it allows extension of Oracle Application forms without modification of Oracle application code, you can use the custom library for customization such as zoom ( such as moving to another form and querying up specific records)
Ans: Ad - hoc Report is made to meet one-time reporting needs. Concerned with or formed for a particular purpose. For example, ad hoc tax codes or an ad hoc database query
Ans: Is a collection of menus, request security groups and data groups
Ans: Oracle apps + analytical components software. (Oracle discover) (Oracle sales analyzer) (Oracle financial analyzer) (Oracle marketing analyzer)
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Ans: “Legal entity has more than one operating unit is called as multi-org”
Ans: A packaged business software system that lets a company automate and integrate the majority of its business processes; share common data and practices across the enterprise; [and] produce and access information in a real-time environment.
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Ans: Internet computing Architecture is a framework for 3-tired, distributed computing that supports Oracle Applications products.
The Three tiers are
With internet computing architecture, only the presentation layer of Oracle Applications is on the Desk Top tier in the form of a plug-in to a standard internet brows
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FND_PROGRAM.EXECUTABLE
FND_PROGRAM.REGISTER
FND_PROGRAM.PARAMETER
FND_PROGRAM.ADD_TO_GROUP
FND_REQUEST.SUBMIT_REQUEST
FND_PROFILE.VALUE
FND_PROFILE.GET
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$fle x $ value set name.
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FND_STANDARD.SYSTEM_DATE
This is a function that returns a date.
Behave exactly like SYSDATE built-in.
FNID_STANDARD.USER
This is a function that returns varchar2
Behaves exactly like a built-in USER.
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( application in varchar2 default null,
program in varchar2 default null,
description in varchar2 default null,
start-time in varchar2 default null,
sub_request in bookan default False,
argument1,
arguemnt2,
argument 100) return number;
If this is submitted from oracle forms, all the arguments ( 1 to 100 ) must be specified.
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A handler is a group of packaged procedures that are used by Oracle Applications to organize. PL/SQL code in forms.
Handlers are types:
3. Handlers reside in program units in the form or in stored packed in the database.
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Ans: Security Attributes are used by Oracle self-service web Applications to allow rows of data to be visible to specified users' responsibilities based on the specific data contained in the row.
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Ans: Application is a collection of forms, function, and menus
Ans: Three MASTER CONCURRENT MANAGERS:
We cannot delete a concurrent manager… but we can disable it… but it’s not recommended.
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Begin dbms_application_info.set_client_info(‘ORG_ID’);
end;
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Only a system administrator can create a request group.
Ans: A function is a part of an application's functionality that is registered under a unique name for the purpose of assigning to it to or excluding it from, a menu (and by extension, responsibility). There are several types of functions: – Form Functions, SubFunctions, and Non-form functions. We often refer to a form function simply as a form.
Ans: An environment variable that denotes the installation directory for Oracle Application Object Library and your other Oracle applications. $APPL_TOP is usually one directory level above each of the product directories (which are often referred to as $PROD_TOP or $PRODUCT_TOP or $_TOP).
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Custom.pll – $AU_TOP/resource
Forms – $PROD_TOP/Forms/US
Reports – $PROD_TOP/Reports/US
SQL Control Files – $PROD_TOP/Bin
Shell Scripts – $PROD_TOP/Bin
Ans: Custom.pll is used while making new or customizing standard oracle forms in apps. It contains all the forms of libraries for apps.
Ans: A user profile is a set of changeable options that affect the way the applications run. Oracle Does applications object Library establish a value for each option in a user's profile when the user logs on or changes responsibility.
Ans: Help
Ans: In custom schema and then grant privileges on it to APPS schema.
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Ans: Yes. Application Developer.
Ans: The TEMPLATE form is the required starting point of all development of new forms. Start Developing each new form by copying the TEMPLATE.FMB file, located in $AU_TOP/forms/US(or your language and platform equivalent), to a local directory and Rename it as appropriate.
Ans: A set of values against which Oracle Application Object Library validates values your end-users enter when running your program. You define your value set by specifying validation 28 rules, format constraints, and other properties.
For example, you could define a value set to contain values that are character strings, validated from a table in your application. You can Specify that Oracle Application Object Library uses the same value set to validate different Report parameters. You can also use value sets that you use in your flex fields to validate Your report parameters.
Ans: Use:
$FLEX$.
in the where condition.
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Begin
Dbms_application_info.set-client-info();
End;
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Write a Shellscript.
login to database
Run the function FND_REQUEST.Submit()
Ans: Check the? Enable Trace? a checkbox in the concurrent program registration window.
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FND_FILE.PUT(FND_FILE.LOG or FND_FILE.OUTPUT, );
Ans: Operating Unit: An Organization that uses Oracle Cash Management, Order Management, and Shipping Execution, Oracle Payables, Oracle Purchasing, and Oracle Receivables. It may be a sales office, a division, or an adept.
An operating unit is associated with a legal entity. Information is secured by the operating unit for these applications. Each user sees information only for their operating unit. To run any of these applications, you choose a responsibility associated with an organization classified as an operating unit.
An organization for which you track inventory transactions and balances, and/or an organization that manufactures or distributes products. Examples include (but are not limited to) manufacturing plants, warehouses, distribution centers, and sales offices.
The following applications secure information by inventory organization: Oracle Inventory, Bills of Material, Engineering, and Work in Process, Master Scheduling/MRP, Capacity, and Purchasing receiving functions. To run any of these applications, you must choose an organization that has been classified as an inventory organization.
Ans: A financial reporting entity that uses a particular chart of accounts, functional currency, And accounting calendar. Oracle General Ledger secures transaction information (such as journal entries and balances) by a set of books. When you use Oracle General Ledger, you choose a responsibility that specifies a set of books. You then see information for that set of books only.
Ans: The organization that contains your master list of items. You define it by setting the OM: Item Validation Organization parameter. You must define all items and bills in your Item Validation Organization, but you also need to maintain your items and bills in separate organizations if you want to ship them from other warehouses.
OE_System_
Ans: Key Flexfield is used to describe unique identifiers that will have a better meaning than using number IDs. e.g a part number, a cost center, etc Dec Flex is used to just capture extra information.
Key Flexfields have qualifiers whereas Desc Flexfields do not. Dec Flexfields can have context-sensitive segments while Key flexfields cannot.
And one more difference that KFF displays like text items but DFF displays like [ ].
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ND_DESCR_FLEX.DEFINE (BLOCK => ‘BLOCK_NAME’ ,FIELD => ‘FORM_FIELD_NAME’ ,APPL_SHORT_NAME => ‘APP_NAME’ ,DESC_FLEX_NAME => ‘DFF_NAME’ );
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FND_DESCR_FLEX.UPDATE_DEFINITION()
Ans: Flexfiled qualifier identifies segment in a flexfield and segment qualifier identifies value in a segment.
There are four types of flex field qualifier
Ans: The concurrent manager first looks for the environment variable $APPLCSF If this is set, it creates a path using two other environment variables:
$APPLLOG and $APPLOUT
It places log files in
$APPLCSF/$APPLLOG
Output files go in
$APPLCSF/$APPLOUT
So for example, if you have this environment set:
$APPLCSF = /u01/appl/common $APPLLOG = log $APPLOUT = out
The concurrent manager will place log files in /u01/appl/common/log, and output files in /u01/appl/common/out Note that $APPLCSF must be a full, absolute path, and the other two are directory names. If $APPLCSF is not set, it places the files under the product top of the application associated with the request.
So for example, a PO report would go under
$PO_TOP/$APPLLOG and $PO_TOP/$APPLOUT
Logfiles go to
/u01/appl/po/9.0/log
Output files to
/u01/appl/po/9.0/out
Of course, all these directories must exist and have the correct permissions. Note that all concurrent requests produce a log file, but not necessarily an output file.
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SELECT MULTI_ORG_FLAG FROM FND_PRODUCT_GROUPS
If MULTI_ORG_FLAG is set to ‘Y’, Then its Multi Org.
Ans: Navigate to the Update System Profile Screen. ( navigate profile system)
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apps.gems_public_apis_pkg.fnd_apps_initialize
( user_id => p_user_id , resp_id => p_resp_id , resp_appl_id => p_resp_appl_id)
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apps.fnd_program.executable_exists -> To check if executable file exists
apps.fnd_program.executable -> To make executable file
fnd_program.program_exists -> To check if program is defined
apps.fnd_program.register -> To register/define the program
apps.fnd_program.parameter -> To add parameters
apps.fnd_program.request_group -> To add to a request group
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EXECUTE ad_dd.register_table( ‘GEMSQA’, ‘gems_qa_iqa_lookup_codes’, ‘T’, 512, 10, 70);
EXECUTE ad_dd.register_column(‘GEMSQA’, ‘gems_qa_iqa_lookup_codes’, ‘LOOKUP_CODE’, 1, ‘VARCHAR2’, 25, ‘N’, ‘N’);
Ans: The following supported versions are provided in Developer/2000 Release 1.6.1:
Ans: Responsibility is used for security reasons like which Responsibility can do what type of jobs etc. Set of Responsibilities is attached with a Request group. When we attach the request group to a concurrent program, that can be performed using all the Responsibilities that are attached with the Request group.
Ans: The Descriptive Flexi field is a field that we can customize to enter additional information for which the Oracle Apps product has not provided a field.
Ex. ATP program calculates for those warehouses where Inventory Org Type is DC or Warehouse in DFF Attribute11 of MTL_PARAMETERS table.
Ans: It is data security functionality in Oracle 10.6 and above. Applicable User responsibilities are created and attached to a specific Operating Unit. Users can access the data that belongs to the Operating unit they log in under. 40
The benefit is it enables multiple operating units to use a single installation of various modules while keeping transaction data separate and secure by the operating unit.
It has an effect on the following modules:
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Ravindra Savaram is a Technical Lead at Mindmajix.com. His passion lies in writing articles on the most popular IT platforms including Machine learning, DevOps, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, RPA, Deep Learning, and so on. You can stay up to date on all these technologies by following him on LinkedIn and Twitter.