Oracle Apps Functional Interview Questions

If you're looking for Oracle Apps Functional Interview Questions for Experienced or Freshers, you are at the right place. There are a lot of opportunities from many reputed companies in the world. According to research, Oracle Apps Functional has a market share of about 5.7%.

So, You still have the opportunity to move ahead in your career in Oracle Apps Functional Development. Mindmajix offers Advanced Oracle Apps Functional Interview Questions 2024 that help you in cracking your interview & acquire a dream career as Oracle Apps Functional Developer.

• For Freshers
• For Experienced

Frequently Asked Oracle Apps Functional Interview Questions

1. What is a journal, and how many types of the journal?
2. What is Dynamic Insertion?
3. What is the Adjusting Period?
4. How many types of Purchase Orders (POs)?
5. What are 2-way, 3-way, and 4-way matching?
6. What is SWEEP Program? Explain the Process Of the Sweep Program.
7. Difference between AP invoices and AR Invoices?
8. What is Pre-Payment in AP?
9. What are Debit Memo and Credit Memo in AR?
10. How many types of AP Invoices?

Oracle Apps Functional Interview Questions For Freshers

1. What is a journal, and how many types of the journal?

Ans: Journals it is used to record business transaction it contains debit and credit lines always debit must be equal to the credit. Types of journals are Suspense Journal or Unbalanced Journal, Recurring Journals, and Reversal journals.

1. P2P Process & O2C Process
2. P2P process starts with

Requisitions àRFQàQuotations’àAnalysisàPOàReceivingàInvoicesàPayment.

1. B. O2C processing four high-level processes i.e. Order, Invoices, Recognizing the COGS, and Cash Receipt.

Sales orderàBook OderàRelease the OrderàConfirm the OrderàClose the OrderàImport InvoiceàPrint the InvoiceàRevenue RecognitionàDefer the Cost of Goods àenter ReceiptàApply the Receipt. 

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2. What is Translations & Revaluation and which level is working? 

Ans:

Translation: It is used to translate functional currency balances into foreign currency balances at the account level

Revaluation: It is used to identify the unrealized gain or loss .which is occurring on the currency fluctuation.

Example:

• On 01-Dec-2009 
• Functional Currency is USD
• The foreign Currency is INR. 
• The Conversion Rate is 2.
• Created invoice for 100 INR, validated and accounted. Not Paid.

As per the above journal lines on 01-Dec-2009, the customer is liable to pay 200 USD to the supplier. 

• End of the period, the conversion rate has been changed to 2.5.
• So the customer’s liability will get increased to 250 USD(100*2.5).
• So the customer supposes to pay 250 USD instead of 200 USD to the supplier.
• This is the true liability at the end of the period and this needs to be reflected in the customer’s General Ledger. A loss of 50 USD should be populated in the Loss account. 
• Revaluation adjusts these amounts and keeps gain/loss amounts in Unrealized Gain/Loss accounts defined in the Revaluation window.

3. What are the Security Rules and Cross-validation Rules? 

Ans:

• It is used to restrict users from entering the segments. It will work at the responsibility level.
• It is used to restrict the end-users from entering the code combinations. It will work at the structure level

4. What is Dynamic Insertion?

Ans: You can dynamically create new account code combinations when entering data by enabling dynamic insertion in the Key Flexfield Segments window. The alternative method for this is, you can require all accounts to be defined manually in the Accounts Combinations window.

Points to Remember:

• Dynamic insertion can be enabled or disabled at any time.
• You can define cross-validation rules to prevent incorrect account combinations from being created by dynamic insertion.
• If you are defining an Accounting Flexfield for Oracle Projects, you must define your segment with the Allow Dynamic Inserts option set to Yes.

Explore - Oracle ADF Interview Questions and Answers

5. Difference between Standard Accrual and Standard Cash?

Ans:

Standard Accrual 

In the case of Standard Accrual, Invoice and Payment Accounting will be there. 

Reason: Transaction happens in two phases.

1. Order goods and receive goods(Create PO, Create Receipt), (Create Invoice and account it)
2. Pay the amount for received goods within the due time set by the supplier( Pay the invoice and account for it)

Since you are not paying the amount immediately, you need to keep track of the amount needed to pay to the supplier after phase one. You maintain this amount in liability/C(Cr). After the second phase, you debit your LiabilityA/C and credit your CachA/C which shows your cash flow from your organization to the supplier.

Standard Cash

In the case of Standard Cash, only payment accounting will be there.

Reason: While purchasing an item you pay the amount immediately to the supplier. So you don’t have any debt to the supplier to record. so there is nothing to record in LiabiltyA/C.

6. Explain Flexfield Qualifiers in GL?

Ans:

• Need to assign qualifiers to individual accounting key flex field segments to identify or represent the purpose of COA. 
• Natural Account Each Accounting Flexfield structure must contain only one natural account segment. When setting up the values, you will indicate the type of account as Asset, Liability, Owner’s Equity, Revenue, or Expense. 
• Balancing Account Each structure must contain only one balancing segment. Oracle General Ledger ensures that all journal balances for each balancing segment. 
• Cost Center This segment is required for Oracle Assets. The cost center segment is used in many Oracle Assets reports and by Oracle Workflow to generate account numbers. In addition, Oracle Projects and Oracle Purchasing also utilize the cost center segment. 
• Intercompany General Ledger automatically uses the intercompany segment in the account code combination to track intercompany transactions within a single ledger. This segment has the same value set and the same values as the balancing segment.

7. What are Primary Ledger Vs Secondary Ledger Vs Reporting Currency?

Ans: Primary Ledger Vs Secondary Ledger

Use secondary ledgers for supplementary purposes, such as consolidation, statutory reporting, or adjustments for one or more legal entities within the same accounting setup.

For example, use a primary ledger for corporate accounting purposes that use the corporate chart of accounts and sub-ledger accounting method, and

use a secondary ledger for statutory reporting purposes that use the statutory chart of accounts and sub-ledger accounting method.

This allows you to maintain both a corporate and statutory representation of the same legal entity’s transactions in parallel. 

Reporting Currency Vs Secondary Ledger

Reporting Currencies are not the same as secondary ledgers. Looking at the 4 C’s that define a ledger, we have a chart of accounts, calendar, accounting method, and currency. If you only need multiple currencies to support your reporting requirements, use reporting currencies. If you need to account for your data using different calendars, charts of accounts, or accounting methods in addition to currency, use a secondary ledger.

8. What is the Adjusting Period?

Ans: Typically, the last day of the fiscal year is used as an adjusting period to perform adjusting and closing journal entries. Once you begin using your accounting calendar, you cannot change its structure to remove or add an adjusting period. Choosing whether to include an adjusting period or not in your calendar is a very important decision. You can have an unlimited number of adjusting periods.

9. How many types of Purchase Orders (POs)?

Ans: Standard Purchase Order: It’s a legal document to buy the goods or services by the supplier it will be created when we know the goods or services, price, quotation, delivery schedule, and accounting distribution and also is a one-time purchase order

• Blanket PO: Blanket PO is created when you know the detail of the goods or services you plan to buy from a specific supplier in a period, but you do not know the detail of your delivery schedules.
• Planned PO: Planned PO is a long–term agreement committing to buy items or services from a single source. You must specify tentative delivery schedules and all details for goods or services that you want to buy, including charge account, quantities, and estimated cost.
• Contract PO: Contract PO is created when you agree with your suppliers on specific terms and conditions without indicating the goods and services that you will be purchasing.

10. What are 2-way, 3-way, and 4-way matching?

Ans: Making payments to the suppliers in 3 ways.

whatever you have ordered for the PO we will make the payment for the suppliers in 2-way(we will compare two documents PO and Invoice).

Eg: Suppose we Had given PO for 100 items, and for that we will receive an invoice for 100 items. so that we will make payment for that 100 items. 

In 3-Way we will compare 3 documents  PO+reciept+Invoice

Eg: Suppose we have ordered 100 items in PO. But we had received only 80 items, But we had received an invoice for 100 items. so, we will make payment for only 80 items

IN 4-Way we will compare 4 documents PO+Receipt+Invoice+Inspection

Eg: Suppose we have 100 items in PO. Suppers send us 80 items We will do an inspection on those items whatever we have received If 10 items got damaged. finally, we are going to make payment to the 70 items only.

11. What are Payment Terms and How to define Payment Terms?

Ans: Payables use payment terms to automatically calculate due dates, discount dates, and discount amounts for each invoice you enter. Payment terms will default from the supplier site. If you need to change the payment terms and the terms you want to use are not on the list of values, you can define additional terms in the Payment Terms window.

12. What is SWEEP Program? Explain the Process Of the Sweep Program.

Ans: This particular program is run in order to transfer an unaccounted invoice to the next opened period during the period-end closing of Accounts Payable. In fact, you can’t close the Payable Period if you have an Un-Accounted Invoice in Payables. In order to negotiate (Transfer) these invoices to the next open period, this program is run. So that the Payable period can be closed.

13. Difference between AP invoices and AR Invoices?

• AP Invoice: it is nothing but what amount going out towards receiving Raw material from the vendor or supplier. (Expenses)
• AR Invoice: it is nothing but what amount coming in by selling the product to customers or parties (Revenues)

14. What is Pre-Payment in AP?

Ans: Prepayment is Advance Payment made to suppliers by Organization or Employee. Later it will apply to the featured debit

These are two types

1. Permanent Prepayment
2. Temporary Prepayment.

15. What is Key flex field how many types are in GL, AP, AR, & FA?

Ans: Key Flex field: is used to capture mandatory information of the organizations

• In GL 3 types 1. Accounting flex field (mandatory) 2. Reporting attribute (optional) 3. Gl ledger flex field (optional)
• IN AP No flex fields
• IN AR Two types 1. Sales Tax Location flex field (mandatory)  2. Territory Flexfield
• In FA Three Flex fields i.e. Category (mandatory), Asset key (mandatory), and Locations flex field.

16. What is Debit Memo and Credit Memo in AP?

Ans: Its negative amount was identified by the Customer and sent to the Supplier. Ex: Purchase Returns.

Its negative amount is identified by the Supplier and sent to the Customer. Ex:  TDS Payables

In Payable we are receiving the material from the supplier. so we have to pay the amount to the supplier. in case the supplier has sent goods more than what we ordered at the point of we have to return the goods to reduce the accounting balance. We send a memo to the supplier is called a debit memo or the supplier sends a memo is called a credit memo. Both of reducing our liability.

Ex: In Payables Debit Memo and Credit Memo functionality is the same It decreases the supplier balance (i.e. decreases the liability) Eg Supplier has sent you to invoice X with an amount of $100 but Later we found there is a mismatch in quantity (more quantity billed)so we will inform to customer.

Then the customer has sent you the credit memo but if the customer says send me the debit memo then you will generate a debit memo from your end. Both are the same functionality. 

17. What are Debit Memo and Credit Memo in AR?

• In the AR Debit memo is a Positive Amount, for example, we are selling the product to the customer. Either we may forget to add freight charges or some other thing.  So at that time we are prepared for the Rising Debit memo is increased the Org balance. (Customer is Under Charged at that time Org prepare Debit memo)
• In the AR Credit memo is a Negative Amount if you billed more than your customer then Org needs to raise the Credit memo to give the credit to your Customer, so it is decreasing the Org balance.

Oracle Apps Functional Interview Questions For Experienced

18. How many types of AP Invoices?

Ans: AP INVOICES: 11 invoices are there
1) Regular invoice - 9, 2) Special invoice - 2

1. Regular Invoice

• Standard invoice
• Credit memo
• Debit memo
• Prepaid invoice
• Expense report
• Quick invoice 
• Mixed invoice
• PO default
• Withholding Tax invoice

2. Special Invoice

• Recurring invoice
• Interest invoice

19. How Many types of AR Invoices?

Ans: AR TRANSACTIONS (Invoice) - 7

1. Invoice
2. Credit memo
3. Debit memo
4. Deposit
5. Guaranty
6. Chargeback
7. Bills Receivables

20. Explain Approval Hierarchies in PO?

Ans: Approval hierarchies let you automatically route documents for approval. There are two kinds of approval hierarchies in Purchasing: position hierarchy and employee/supervisor relationships.
If an employee/supervisor relationship is used, the approval routing structures are defined as you enter employees using the Enter Person window.

In this case, positions are not required to be set up. If you choose to use position hierarchies, you must set up positions.

Even though the position hierarchies require more initial effort to set up, they are easy to maintain and allow you to define approval routing structures that remain stable regardless of how frequently individual employees leave your organization or relocate within it.

21. Difference between Standard and mixed Invoices?

Ans:

Standard Invoices: Standard Invoices are invoices from a supplier representing an amount due for goods or services purchased. Standard invoices can be either matched to a purchase order or not matched. Standard invoices must be positive amounts.

Mixed Invoices: Mixed Invoices can be matched to both purchase orders and invoices. Mixed invoices can have either positive or negative amounts.

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