Manual Testing Projects and Use Cases

The complications of modern-era software applications, with the requirement to deploy them across various devices and platforms, have made software testing crucial. The extra urgency of the news consistently talking about successful cyberattacks has also increased the need to use profound Quality Assurance (QA) testing methods. When testing best practices are thoroughly followed, the resulting QA brings high-performing software that works as anticipated to the happiness of consumers. 

Once you understand the manual testing projects, you can enrich yourself with the needed knowledge and essential skills. You get exposed to Hybrid and Agile process methodologies. If you're ready to understand more about it, scroll down and read ahead to learn everything possible about manual testing projects.

Manual Testing Projects - Table of Contents

• Why Manual Testing Projects?
• Prerequisites To Work on Manual Testing Projects
• Skills That Manual Testing Projects Help You Practice
• Best Manual Testing Project Ideas For Practice
  • Manual Testing Projects For Beginners
  • Advanced Level Manual Testing Projects
• Manual Testing Real-Time Projects Examples
• Why Manual Testing Projects Are So Important?
• Manual Testing Projects FAQs

Why Manual Testing Projects?

Manual testing projects are taken for several reasons based on context and the need for the software development procedure. Here are some reasons why manual testing projects are necessary and relevant: 

• Initial Testing: Often, manual testing is employed in the early stages of a project when the software is not mature or stable enough to be automated. Manual testers explore the app thoroughly, discover bugs, and offer valuable feedback for enhancement. 
• User Experience Validation: Manual testing lets testers evaluate the user experience smoothly. They can effortlessly interact with the app as end-users would and assess usability, user satisfaction, and accessibility. This perspective helps discover user-related issues that may not be discovered via automated tests.
• Exploratory Testing: Manual testing is helpful for exploratory testing, where testers explore the software, execute ad-hoc tests and make unplanned observations. This methodology helps uncover unanticipated problems and evaluate the system's behaviour in the real world. 
• Unstructured and Non-Repetitive Situations: Some testing situations comprise non-repetitive and unstructured activities that are challenging to automate. Manual testing lets testers adapt quickly, regulate complicated test cases and make subjective judgments based on their expertise.
• Cost-Effectiveness: In some situations, manual testing can be highly cost-effective, specifically when automated tests need a substantial initial investment or for smaller projects. Manual testing doesn't need extensive maintenance or scripting, making it an appropriate option for one-time or short-term projects.
• Visual Validation and User Interface: Manual testing is essential for evaluating the visual part of an app, like graphical elements, design, and layout. Testers can ensure the application's alignment and visual integrity are aligned with the guidelines of the user interface. 
• Agile and Flexible Testing: With manual testing, you can ensure flexibility and agility when adapting to changes per the project’s requirements. Being a tester, you can address forthcoming problems, respond to the given feedback, and modify test cases without any restrictions from the automated scripts. 
• Early Detection of Functional and Usability Issues: Manual testing is capable of detecting usability and functional problems that might get missed by automated tests. Human testers can use intuition, domain knowledge, and critical thinking to discover potential risks or gaps in the behaviour of the application.

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Prerequisites To Work on Manual Testing Projects

Here are some prerequisites for manual testing projects:

1. Test Plan and Test Strategy

To begin with, create a thorough test plan outlining the scope, goals, and methodology of the testing project. Define the entire testing strategy, including environments, techniques, and test levels to be used.

2. Test Requirements and Documentation

Have well-defined and clear requirements for the system or software under test. Evaluate and review the requirements documentation to comprehend the anticipated behaviour and functionalities. It is essential to have a common understanding of the anticipated results to guide manual testing effectively.

3. Test Environment Setup

Create the test environment to replicate the production environment as closely as possible. This comprises installing and configuring the required networks, hardware, databases, software, and other dependencies needed for testing. Ensure the test environment is steady, dependable, and representative of the production environment.

4. Test Data Preparation

Create adequate test data for varying test situations. Test data must cover many possibilities, including edge cases, boundary conditions, and valid and invalid inputs. Prepare test data that represents real-world scenarios to make sure there is comprehensive testing coverage.

5. Test Case Design and Documentation

Create test cases based on the test specifications and requirements. Every test case must have detailed steps, anticipated results, and required preconditions or test data. Document the test cases to offer a clear reference for the execution and tracking of test activities.

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6. Test Execution and Defect Tracking

Execute the test cases based on the test plan and record results. Track and regulate any defects or issues found during testing. Use a dependable defect tracking system to document, assign, prioritise, and track the defect resolution.

7. Communication and Collaboration

Create effective communication channels and collaboration practices among stakeholders, the testing team, and other project members. Make sure roles, expectations, and responsibilities are clear. You must regularly communicate the progress, testing activity status, and findings to stakeholders. 

8. Test Reporting and Documentation

Create comprehensive test reports summarising the testing activities, issues encountered, and results. Document lessons learned and enhancements identified during the process of testing. This documentation acts as valuable knowledge for future project iterations and testing efforts.

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Skills That Manual Testing Projects Help You Practice

Manual testing projects offer testers valuable knowledge and skills that improve their expertise in software testing. Here are some of them:

1. Defect Identification and Reporting

Manual testing projects need testers to discover defects or problems during testing and report them correctly. Testers get to develop skills in finding detailed defect information, offering steps to recreate issues, and documenting supporting evidence to assist developers in comprehending and addressing the issues.

2. Domain and Application Understanding

Manual testing projects expose you to varying applications and domains. Testers get insights into the business processes, user workflows, and functionalities linked to specific domains. This knowledge allows them to execute targeted testing and discover domain-specific challenges and risks.

3. Collaboration and Communication

Manual testing projects generally provide collaboration with developers, stakeholders, and project teams. Testers develop substantial communication skills to effectively discuss testing needs, offer feedback, and report issues. They learn to work in teams, contribute to project discussions, and participate in meetings.

4. Test Documentation and Reporting

Testers learn how to document testing activities, including test reports, cases, and plans. They learn skills in creating well-structured, concise, and precise documentation that communicates test results, recommendations, and findings to project stakeholders. 

5. Quality Assurance Best Practices

With manual testing projects, testers get to familiarise themselves with industry-standard testing methodologies, practices, and quality assurance frameworks. They get insights into quality control techniques, risk assessment, and test management, allowing them to contribute to software quality improvement. 

6. Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills

Manual testing projects need testers to evaluate complicated scenarios, discover possible risks, and create effective testing strategies. This way, they develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills to understand root causes, troubleshoot problems, and develop solutions for enhancing software quality.

Best Manual Testing Project Ideas For Practice

Let’s begin with understanding manual testing projects as mentioned below:

Manual Testing Projects For Beginners

If you’re new to this stream, jotted down below are some manual testing projects for beginners that will be appropriate for you:

#1. Combining Automation & Manual Testing

This project specifically puts the limelight on the importance of automation testing and manual testing. The aim is to cover software development's usability, performance, and security aspects. To make sure automation testing is not overlooking user experience and the effectiveness of the UI/UX design, it is essential to integrate manual testing into the entire software development procedure. 

This way, automation testers can regulate QA's efficiency and speed factors, while manual testers can test an app for user experience and usability. 

#2. KT OJ STLC and Testing Process

It stands for Knowledge Transfer (KT), On-the-Job Training (OJ), Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC), and the testing process within a manual testing project:

• Knowledge Transfer (KT): KT comprises sharing information, knowledge, and expertise of the project, system, or application under test. It ensures the testing team understands the project functionalities, goals, requirements, and certain testing considerations. KT may comprise documentation reviews, walkthroughs, meetings with subject matter experts, or training sessions to familiarise testers with the projects.
• On-the-Job (OJ) Training: OJ training comprises learning and gaining skills while participating in the testing project. Testers get practical experience by performing testing tasks, applying varying techniques and methods, and executing test cases. OJ training lets testers gain hands-on experience, develop skills, and comprehend real-world complications and challenges.
• Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC): The STLC outlines varying stages and activities in the testing process from beginning to finish. It generally comprises phases like test planning, test closure, test case design, defect tracking, and test execution. Every phase in the STLC has specific objectives, entry/exit criteria, and deliverables that ensure a structured and systematic approach to testing.
• Testing Process: The testing process comprises the execution of varying tasks and activities to ensure that the application or software's functionality and quality are good. It starts with test planning, defining the test scope, strategy, and goals. Then, testers move to the test case design, where they get to create test cases based on specifications and requirements. Test execution comprises running test cases, recording outcomes, and logging any issues or defects found. Tracking and managing defects assist in capturing, prioritising, and addressing identified issues.

Lastly, the testing process concludes with test closure, where the results are evaluated, learned lessons are documented, and the overall testing effort is analysed.

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#3. Peer Review

With peer review, you will seek feedback and analysis from colleagues or professionals in software testing. It comprises sharing the testing project, like test cases, plans, and results, with peers to get an expert assessment. The objective of peer review is to attain varying perspectives, discover possible areas for improvement or flaws, and ensure the overall effectiveness and quality of the testing effort. 

Peer review provides a chance for constructive criticism, collaborative learning, knowledge sharing, and, ultimately, improving the final results of the manual testing project. 

#4. Cross-Platform Tool to Build

CMake is one open-source family of tools that have been hosted on GitHub. Kitware creates it intending to offer a secure methodology to test, build, and package software. It lets developers control compilation by creating native makefiles and workspaces. CMake is used with CDash, a testing server created to evaluate and view testing reports from anywhere in the world.

#5. Stakeholders of the Project

In a manual testing project, stakeholders comprise the project manager, who is liable for overseeing the execution of the project. There are business analysts as well who acquire and document requirements. Developers help implement changes based on testing feedback, and testers execute test cases and report issues. In addition, the project sponsor offers strategic support, the quality assurance team is responsible for ensuring adherence to standards, and customers or end users provide valuable feedback. 

Effective collaboration among stakeholders is important to ensure the project's objectives are met, requirements are fulfilled, issues are resolved, and the final product delivers the anticipated quality. 

#6. Requirement Analysis

Requirement analysis is another manual testing project that comprises cautious examination and comprehension of the project's requirements. It comprises gathering, analysing, and clarifying the requirements to ensure a profound understanding of the application or system being tested. The process comprises collaboration with stakeholders, like project managers and business analysts, to discover the objectives, scope, and functionalities to be tested. 

Requirement analysis allows testers to develop a productive test strategy, design relevant test cases, and ensure the testing efforts align with the required results.

#7. Use Development Practices That Are Test-Oriented

In a manual testing project, using test-oriented development practices can substantially improve the testing process and the project's success. Test-oriented development practices comprise integrating test activities throughout the lifecycle of development. This involves involving testers early in a project, collaborating with developers to create testable designs, conducting code reviews with a testing focus, and integrating automated testing frameworks. 

Using a test-oriented methodology, developers write robust and easily testable code, leading to quicker identification of issues and enhanced overall software quality. This approach creates a quality culture and ensures that testing remains integral to the developmental process.

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Advanced Level Manual Testing Projects

If you’re an experienced person, here are some manual testing projects that you can try:

#8. Software Testing in IoT

This project will work on expanding Internet of Things (IoT) technology-based devices that face approximately 5,200 attacks each month. As the global IoT market progresses, software testers must stay aware of security concerns and risks of IoT-based tools that will come in the future. 

Software testers must discover the risks related to compatibility and usability to create solutions that can mitigate the risks immediately.

#9. Derive Sanity Test Scenarios for Admin Interface

This project comprises varying aspects. You can learn how to verify the admin login successfully through valid credentials. It helps you ensure the admin dashboard displays relevant statistics and modules correctly. You can check the accessibility of menu options and whether they are leading to the correct sections. Next, you can validate the ability to delete, edit, and add users. You also get to work on access control, data management, and error handling. 

#10. Regression Testing

In a manual testing project, regression testing comprises retesting certain areas or functionalities of the app to ensure updates or changes have not brought any unwanted side effects or broken the existing functionality. It objectifies verifying the previously tested features' continuation as expected once the edits are made. Regression testing comprises executing relevant test cases, comparing outcomes, and confirming the functionality and stability of the system. It helps maintain the integrity and quality of the software throughout the lifecycle.

#11. Ensure All Tests Are Integrated in CI/CD Pipeline

Integrating tests in the Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline is essential. This comprises automating the manual test case execution and integrating them into the process of CI/CD. 

By implementing manual tests, the project ensures all test types, including manual and automated, get executed constantly and effectively. It lets you detect issues early, streamline quick feedback loops, and ensure the manual testing effort is easily integrated into the deployment and development workflow.

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#12. Enact User Acceptance Testing

User Acceptance Testing (UAT) has end users or stakeholders who validate an application or software's functionality, suitability, and usability. It aims to ensure the system meets specific requirements and achieves the required user experience. 

UAT comprises creating test scenarios based on real-world use, executing tests in a regulated environment, and taking user feedback. Enacting UAT assists in validating the readiness of the system for deployment and improves user satisfaction.

#13. Generating Excel Reports using ALM

Generating Excel reports through Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) software is an essential practice. ALM tools offer features for taking and organising test execution results, including defects, test steps, and test cases. By using the reporting capabilities of ALM, you can generate a deep Excel report summarising the progress of test execution, test coverage, defect statistics, and other metrics. 

These reports provide insights into the testing status of the project, streamlining communication with stakeholders and supporting data-driven decision-making processes. 

#14. Automated Network Security Testing Tool

This project is based on Infection Monkey, an open-source, automated security testing tool designed for reviewing the baseline security of a network. It infects a system and lets users track and regulate the infection process accordingly. It has several attacks, propagation, and detection capabilities.

Manual Testing Real-Time Projects Examples

While manual testing is widely applicable across different domains and industries, here are a few examples of manual testing real-time projects:

#15. E-commerce Website Testing

Testing the performance, usability, and functionality of an online shopping platform, including features like order management, payment processing, shopping cart, and product listing, is essential.

#16. Financial Software Testing

Validating the compliance, security, and accuracy of financial software, like accounting applications, payment gateways, or banking systems.

#17. Gaming Software Testing

Verifying the compatibility, performance, user interface, and gameplay mechanics of video games across varying devices and platforms.

#18. CRM System Testing

Validating the performance and functionality of CRM systems, including features like customer support, sales tracking, lead generation, and contact management.

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Why Manual Testing Projects Are So Important?

Manual testing is an essential procedure in the software development lifecycle where errors, vulnerabilities, and bugs are discovered early to ensure the application's performance, reliability, and security are intact. 

Additionally, the testing contributes to cost-effectiveness and time efficiency while enhancing customer satisfaction. Here are some ways in which manual testing assists you in writing secure code and improves growth and productivity.

1. Lesser Software Development Expenses

On-time software testing eliminates the need for future expenses in fixing issues that can be easily avoided early. Even if bugs or errors come up in the later stages, it costs less to resolve them. Thus, manual testing is a significant contributor to cost-effective software development.

2. Enhanced Security

As companies are fighting security risks, expert software testing methodologies can be used to offer reliable and trusted products. Manual testing looks after entryways and loopholes that hackers can exploit for malicious gains. Thus, avoiding possible security threats becomes easier. It also ensures that banking details, personal information, and credentials are secure and safe. 

3. High Quality

Software testing generally goes a long way to ensure top-notch quality in the end product. It ensures no frequent bugs or crashes, and users have a smooth experience. It is also carried to comprehend the applications are offering qualitative functionality without creating any glitches. 

4. High Customer Satisfaction

Manual testing is a sure-shot means to ensure utmost customer satisfaction. With this, you can figure out the shortcomings of software, discover issues that can affect customer experience, and enhance them to contribute to overall customer retention and satisfaction.

5. High Performance and Productivity

Organisations considering software testing a consistent process and working closely with QA teams spend 22% less time fixing avoided issues.

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Manual Testing Projects FAQs

1. What are manual testing projects?

Manual testing projects involve the process of testing software or applications manually without the use of automated testing tools. Testers execute test cases, evaluate system functionality, validate user interfaces, and identify defects or issues through manual interactions. 

2. What are examples of manual testing?

Functional Testing, Usability Testing, Regression Testing, Exploratory Testing, Compatibility Testing, and Localisation Testing are some examples of manual testing. 

3. How to do real-time projects in testing?

To do real-time projects in testing, understand project requirements and objectives. Plan and document test strategies and test cases. Execute test cases, record results, and track defects. Collaborate with stakeholders and developers to address issues. Communicate progress and report on testing activities. Continuously adapt to emerging testing methodologies. Apply problem-solving skills and critical thinking to ensure thorough testing.

4. Is manual testing good for Careers?

Yes, manual testing can be a valuable career path. It remains crucial in many software development projects. It offers opportunities for growth, specialisation, and advancement in roles such as test analysts, test leads, or quality assurance managers. 

5. Is manual testing easy?

Manual testing can be both challenging and rewarding. It needs substantial analytical skills, critical thinking, and attention to detail. Being a tester, you must follow test scripts, ensure the software is functional and qualitative, execute test cases, and discover defects. 

6. Which website is best for manual testing?

Several websites provide resources and information for manual testing. Some popular ones are the Ministry of Testing, Stack Exchange, Software Testing Help, ISTQB, and Guru99. 

7. What are the best career options for manual testers?

There are several career options for a manual tester, including Test Analyst, Domain-specific Tester, Test Lead, Automation Tester, Quality Assurance Engineer, and Test Manager.

Conclusion

Manual testing projects are critical to ensuring that software is qualitative, functional, and offers adequate user experience. It needs skilled testers to test cases, discover defects, and evaluate usability cautiously.  

By combining expertise in test design, execution, and defect management, manual testers deliver high-quality software that meets user expectations. As technology evolves, manual testing continues to be a valuable and relevant field, driving excellence in software development.