Repository Management Tools

Software development in today’s world depends on two things, namely – our own source code and additional binary components. Binary components to understand it perfectly, it can be understood as the output of an intermediate step in your actual development process. The most common examples of the binary components are the JAR, WAR, and EAR packages in the Java world and these can vary as we vary with the Programming language itself.

Most of Organizations would want to set up their DevOps process based on their build tool and then comes the need for a Repository Management DevOps tool that handles all such requirements. There are various kinds of options available in the market that can take up the responsibilities of a Repository Manager (either we can choose a free open source version or we could go pro with a paid version, this helps mature the whole DevOps process in your Organization).

With this common understanding let us now go through the various available options that we can see in the DevOps space of Repository Management.

Repository Management DevOps Tools - Table of Content

Helix Core Version Control Archiva Cloudsmith Package JFrog Artifactory Pulp Sonatype Nexus NuGet MyGet npm Docker Hub FAQs Conclusion

Top 10 Repository Management DevOps Tools

In the section above, we have tried to understand the requirement where we want the Repository Management tools to kick in, in the actual DevOps process. With this understanding, let us take a look at the available tools in the market and understand the pros and cons of each of these tools. You can go through all the available options and make your choice to fit your Organization's requirements precisely.

Let's see what are the tools of Repository Management:

#1. Helix Core Version Control

The next product in the listing for the day is Helix Core Version Control which is based on the Versioning engine that powers Perforce customers who see lightning-fast, file-level asset management. Helix Core, formerly known as Perforce Helix is the version control engine for large-scale development environments. It manages a centralized database and also along with it a master repository of all possible file versions.

Helix Core clients are classified into 5 categories (based on the way that they connect to the Code repository): GIT, Command, GUI, Web, and Plugin. Perforce system can make a portion or all of its content made available as GIT repositories. Users of GIT and of other clients can make use of this and work with the same file content and history. GIT commits will further be visible to others as Perforce Changelists and the other way around for others.

Following are some of the advantages of using Helix Core Version Control, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

Helix Core Version Control Advantages

• Users can work remotely from any part of the world, pulling only the files that they require
• Users can add a lock over files in order to prevent overwrites on binaries
• Users can set granular permissions to the file level for having complete control
• Users will be ensured consistent performance even when the repositories scale further
• Users will be having global visibility, as in, which files are checked out by which users and etc.
• Users are provided the best tools to identify differences in the files that they work on parallel before commits
• It simplifies and also automates the branching best practices
• It provides a pretty good search functionality, which scans your entire repository for any content that you are currently interested in.

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#2. Archiva

Archiva, yet another tool from the Apache family of software offerings – It is an extensible Repository management software that provides help in taking care of the enterprise-wide build artifact repository. An incoming request with a virtual repository or a repository group URL – Archiva would look for the requested artifact from the repositories under that specific group. Having said that, Archiva would look for the artifact under the specified group only when it has permission to do so. The very first resource that is found for the requested artifact would be returned as a response to the incoming request.

Following are some of the advantages of using Archiva, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

Archiva Advantages

• Saves loads of time as there is no need to download any of the libraries internally, but does a direct download from the Archiva repository on your site
• Centralizes the whole management process (i.e., from the Archiva repository) instead of different unmanageable repository locations from the internet.

#3. Cloudsmith Package

Cloundsmith Package is one of the best DevOps tools that is available in the Repository Management space and also ensures that levels up your DevOps enterprise-grade repositories as like Debian, Maven, Python, Ruby, Vagrant, and more. It lets you focus on your product as Cloudsmith Package simplifies all your concerns related to the whole process in itself and handles the package management in the best way possible for you. 

Following are some of the advantages of using the Cloudsmith Package, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

Cloudsmith Package Advantages

• If you are having trouble managing your dependencies, then you can totally manage all your universal dependencies and artifacts within just one repository
• Ensures that there is no latency and ensures better throughput
• Ensures that you pay for what you have used for

#4. JFrog Artifactory

Artifactory is the enterprise-ready repository manager available today, supporting secure, clustered, High Availability Docker registries. JFrog is a universal artifact repository and distribution platform. A unique DevOps tool, JFrog Artifactory is a universal artifact repository manager that fully supports software packages created by any language or technology. Integrates with all major CI/CD and DevOps tools to provide an end-to-end, automated, bullet-proof solution for tracking artifacts from development to production. Remote artifacts are cached locally for reuse, eliminating the need to download them again and again.

Following are some of the advantages of using JFrog Artifactory, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

JFrog Artifactory Advantages

• The best thing about Artifactory is the ease of setup. It is a very less time-consuming task to set up a repository using Artifactory.
• The UI is clear and provides a lot of tooltips to make a repository better. 
• Mirroring external repositories using Artifactory is very easy.
• Huge files can be uploaded into this repository in a short span of time. Also, the upload status can be found out by calling their API with the file name being uploaded to obtain an exact percent of the file being uploaded instantly. 
• It is very easy to upload and download the latest products from the repository. It works great with Gradle.
• Also, we can view the metadata of the files being uploaded into the repository by which we can make sure all the file information being passed from the source system can be validated easily.

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#5. Pulp

Pulp, a platform that is specifically designed to manage repositories of software packages to be made available for a large number of consumers to consume. The pulp can locally mirror small parts or all parts of the repository, host your own software packages in repositories, and also manage various kinds of content from various sources to a single and centralized place. Pulp as a tool has plugin integrations with software like RPM, Python, Puppet, Docker, and also OSTree. To be very precise, the primary focus was on software packages such as RPMs and/or Puppet modules. 

There are few core capabilities of Pulp as syncing and publishing to the repositories have been implemented in a rather generic way so that it can be extended further by the plugins to support specific content types. Since the design of Pulp is flexible enough, Pulp can be extended further to nearly any type of digital content. The most important feature of Pulp is that it makes it very easy for third-party plugins to be written and deployed separately from the Pulp platform. Any of the new plugins that are installed on Pulp, it detects these and activates them automatically.

Following are some of the advantages of using Pulp, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

Pulp Advantages

• The pulp is free and also Open source
• There is a provision for REST APIs from Pulp and also a command-line interface for management.
• You can pull content from your existing repository to the Pulp server either manually or on a recurring schedule.
• There is a provision to upload new content to the Pulp server
• There is also a provision to mix and match the uploaded and imported content to create new repositories. You can then publish them and then host them on Pulp
• You can push your content to consumer machines and be tracking what each of these consumers has installed.
• Publish your content as a web-based repository, to a series of ISOs, or in any other way that meets your needs.

#6. Sonatype Nexus

Sonatype Nexus manages all the software artifacts that are required for your development, deployment, and also for your provisioning. Nexus also helps in sharing these artifacts that are needed by other developers or end-users. Nexus provides a greater and easier way of maintenance of your internal repository and also access to an external repository. Nexus controls access to and also the deployment of each and every artifact in your organization from a centralized location.

Sonatype Nexus is the repository that any of the teams would require as it is one of the most reliable sources for the components that are needed and when they are needed the most. With this tool in your DevOps pipeline, you can completely forget the past with stalled builds because of missing components or unavailable components. It is built on the same foundation as that was built for the popular OSS solution Nexus Repository Pro which includes enterprise support. It provides features like Repository Health Check, and Application Health Check which provide security and also license details for components that are found inside your applications or repositories.

Following are some of the advantages of using Nexus, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

Sonatype Nexus Advantages

• It is quite simple to have it working with the Maven artifacts
• You should be able to standardize on Maven repositories
• It provides great support to release artifacts and also extends support snapshots as well
• It also supports a staging repository where everything nitty and gritty details are tested before officially releasing your products.

#7. NuGet

NuGet is the official package manager for .NET managed by the Outercurve Foundation. The original purpose to have a repository manager is to organize on your binary components that the development team relies upon and to maintain them properly. The whole idea of committing these along with your source code beats the purpose of using any Repository Managers and hence NuGet comes into use. The NuGet workflow has been put in place to commit the packages folder into source control with the reasoning that if they don’t have NugGet, they might end up dumping all these binaries into the source control only for the reason to allow others to build the whole application code.

Following are some of the advantages of using NuGet, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

NuGet Advantages

• NuGet ensures taking responsibility for dependency chains and version conflicts at the installation time.
• NuGet also facilitates installing, uninstalling, updating, and removing packages at the application level.
• NuGet can act more than just as a package manager, but also as a protocol for other means because of its extensibility, tooling, and also because of its integration capabilities.
• NuGet also ensures better performance and application security.
• NuGet is lightweight, improved, and reduced servicing.

#8. MyGet

There are scenarios where MyGet gets to be implemented quite differently from NuGet or the like and the scenarios as like

• Any specific feed that contains only the packages that an individual or an Organization uses often.
• Any specific feed that only a specific open-source project or its dependencies use.
• Any specific feed that contains a few packages that you want to use for a certain project and all the developers of the project are instructed to install and use them.
• Any specific feed that creates or pushes packages on itself by polling your GitHub or Codeplex or Bitbucket repositories and then triggering their build services.

With that discussed, let us now take a look at the difference that is observed between MyGet and NuGet. With MyGet, there is a possibility to set up the feed less than 5 seconds and all this can be done without even setting up any of our own infrastructures. There is only one feed per account in NuGet whereas with MyGet you can have multiple feeds per account. It also allows you to delegate privileges to others without even sharing an API key as everyone would be having their own API key and secure access to MyGet.

Following are some of the advantages of using MyGet, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

MyGet Advantages

• One of the best advantages of using MyGet is that you get to have multiple feeds per account whereas you get only one feed per account with NuGet.
• Setting up a feed is all done without even having your own infrastructure.
• You don’t see any network latency only for the first time when the package mirroring is triggered.
• We are covered against any upstream source availability issues.

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#9. npm

npm is said to open up a new world of JavaScript talent to individuals and teams. It is the world’s largest software registry which contains over 6 million packages or building blocks of code. It is helpful when open-source developers from every part of the world use it to share and borrow packages. The packages are all put in such a manner that will enable you to keep track of all the dependencies and the specific versions of it. 

There are three components to npm, they are the website, registry, and the cli. The npm website is the place where developers discover packages, set up their profiles, and also manage the other aspects of npm. The npm registry is the huge database that contains all the dependencies and stuff whereas the npm cli is the one that is used by most of the developers to interact with npm.

Following are some of the advantages of using npm, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

npm Advantages

• With npm, you can adapt packages to your specific applications without any hassles.
• You can download and use standalone tools then and there.
• You can share your code with any other user who again uses npm.
• Having said that, you can also have restrictions on who to see and share this as well.
• You can form as virtual teams and manage versions of code.
• Updating your applications with the updates from underlying dependencies easily.
• Find and collaborate with other developers working on similar issues, problems, technologies, products etc

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#10. Docker Hub

The Docker Hub can be very easily defined as a Cloud repository in which Docker users and partners create, test, store, and also distribute Docker container images. Through the use of Docker Hub, a user can very easily access public, open-source image repositories and at the same time – use the same space to create their own private repositories as well.

Following are some of the advantages of using Docker Hub, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:

Docker Hub Advantages

• Forms the central repository for all the public and private images created by the users.
• Provides central access to all the available Public docker images.
• Users can safely create their own private docker images and save them under the same central repository, the docker hub.

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FAQS

1. What is Helix Core Version Control?

Helix Core Version Control is the best version control system for teams who require accelerated innovation at the scale. It stores and tracks the changes to all your digital assets, source code, and huge binary files. It connects your team and enables them to move quickly and develop better.

2. What are the types of repositories in Archiva?

Archiva has two kinds of repository configuration: managed repository and remote repository

Managed Repository

It is a repository that exists locally on the server where Archiva is running. It can act as a proxy repository, an implicit deployment repository, or the local mirror repository.

Remote Repository

It is the repository that exists remotely. Generally, these repositories are the proxied repositories. 

3. What is a repository in DevOps?

A repository is the location of the code, which is handled by the version control. It supports TFVC and Git; thus, we can create multiple repositories in a single branch and different branches for every repository. 

4. What is the mission of Cloudsmith?

The mission of Cloudsmith is to develop a platform that engineers will like. The maximum file size is 5GB.  

5. What is Sonatype Nexus vs. Maven?

Sonatype Nexus and Apache Maven are two pieces of software that work together, but they perform different parts of jobs. Nexus offers the repository, while Maven utilizes the repository for building the software.

6. What is Jfrog Artifactory used for?

JFrog Artifactory is the repository manager that supports all the existing software package types, allowing automated continuous delivery and integration. Add Artifactory to the toolchain and store build artifacts in our Artifactory repository.

7. What is Docker Hub?

Docker Hub is the hosted repository service offered by the docker to find and share the container images with your organization. 

8. What npm is used for?

npm is the world’s biggest software registry. Open Source developers from each and every continent utilize npm for sharing and borrowing the packages. Many organizations utilize npm for handling private development also.

9. What is NuGet in MVC?

NuGet can be utilized for finding and installing the packages, that is, software assemblies and pieces and things that we have to utilize in our project. It is not a tool that is particular to the ASP.NET MVC projects.

10. What is the use of MyGet?

MyGet is the cloud-based package management software developed to enable DevOps teams to handle and audit the packages throughout the complete IT infrastructure of the company.

11. What is a Pulp repository?

Pulp is an open-source repository management tool that enables you to mirror, publish, upload, and fetch content within your enterprise. It can be utilized for handling different kinds of content like Ansible collections, software packages, arbitrary files, and container images.

Conclusion

In this Repository Management DevOps Tools article, we have gone through the basics of Repository Management and also understood the reason why Organizations have to focus on having such tools in their DevOps pipeline for their software development processes. We have also gone through a relatively thorough list of DevOps tools that fit, in the world of Repository Management processes. Hope you have got all the information that you were looking for at one place and please do provide us with your feedback to improve upon the upcoming articles as well.

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