SCM stands for Source Code Management is an integral part of any development project in the current IT world. The same is the case with the DevOps culture, where storing the work results and sharing the details with colleagues is an essential part too. Source Code Management and Version Control Systems in any project ensure all the members of a team stay on top of the source code changes.
Having said that, a common mistake that most people do is to assume that the Source Code Management tool will by itself solve all the SCM problems or support the SCM requirements of the project. To break the jynx, it is not the tool itself that solves the problem but the application of that tool resolves these SCM-related issues. How you apply the SCM tool to your development environment is called the usage model, or SCM process. It is this model or process that will in part determine how successfully you address your SCM issues.
Source Code Management tools are the crucial ones that make or break the effort put in by multiple developers, in coordinating parallel work on similar features and integrate these to make the final product. In addition to the actual source code, it also manages the configuration files as well. The application deployment can be facilitated when the configuration of cloud services is under version control.
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In this section, we will try to look into the number of options that we have in the space of Source code management. There is a multitude of options available but we will go through the best of the best that caters to needs and requirements in various DevOps pipelines. Alongside going through the tools themselves, we will also take a brief look into the advantages that these tools will bring to the table as well. Let us not take any further time on pondering around the introductions any further and go through the tools and their advantages:
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Coming to the next tool under discussion from the exhaustive list of paid DevOps tools, comes the next – Team Foundation Server (abbreviated with TFS) is a Microsoft produce to cater to the Source Code Management requirements. It works pretty well with both the ways of development, namely Agile software development and also the Waterfall model development. Apart from the Source Code Management capabilities, it also caters to automated builds, Lab Management, Test and Releases management capabilities. Not to mention that it covers the whole application development lifecycle and enables all the possible DevOps capabilities.
Following are some of the advantages of using Team Foundation Server (TFS), let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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Kallithea is an open-source and free source code management system for software that supports the leading version control systems – Mercurial and GIT. It is a fast and powerful tool with a built-in push/pull server and also provides full-text search, code-review. Works pretty smooth on both HTTP and HTTPS protocols with a built-in permission/authentication system. Authenticates via the capabilities of LDAP or Active Directory and also provides APIs for easier integration with the external world. Kallithea is quite similar to GitHub or Bitbucket in more than one way but Kallithea marks its own ground with its feature as a standalone hosted application on your server. It works on UNIX systems and Windows as well, powered by the VCS libraries to handle multiple Version Control Systems.
Following are some of the advantages of using Kallithea, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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The next product in the listing for the day is Helix Core Version Control which is based on the Versioning engine that powers Perforce customers who see lightning-fast, file-level asset management. Helix Core, formerly known as Perforce Helix is the version control engine for the large scale development environments. It manages a centralized database and also along with it a master repository of all possible file versions.
Helix Core clients are classified into 5 categories (based on the way that they connect to the Code repository): GIT, Command, GUI, Web, and Plugin. Perforce system can make a portion or all of its content made available as GIT repositories. Users of GIT and of other clients can make use of this and work with the same file content and history. GIT commits will further be visible to others as Perforce Changelists and the other way round for others.
Following are some of the advantages of using Helix Core Version Control, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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GitLab is yet another repository management tool that is hosted on the free hosting service named GitLab.com, alongside that it also offers Git repository management function with features as access control, bug tracking, and code reviewing. GitLab CI is completely unified with GitLab and it is very easy to use to link projects via the usage of GitLab API. Built using the Go language, GitLab has the ability to execute various operating systems like Windows, Linux, Docker, OSX, and FreeBSD.
Following are some of the advantages of using GitLab, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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Atlassian’s offering in the form of Bitbucket Server is a combination of GIT server and web interface product. It is usually a web-based hosting solution that is targeted for projects which use either of Mercurial or GIT version control systems. This tool is specifically developed for the professional teams, as it not just enables users to code but also to manage and collaborate on GIT projects.
Following are some of the advantages of using Bitbucket Server, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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Subversion is an open-source version control system (VCS) that manages files and directories and the corresponding changes made to them over the project’s life cycle. By that, there is always an opportunity to recover the older versions of the files, if there are any issues with the current code and also let you check on the history of your code. It allows users from different geographical locations to access the same code and work on the same code in a collaborative way.
There are some version control systems that are also known as Software Configuration Management (SCM) systems. These systems are tailor-made specifically to understand a specific programming language or provide build tools or build a mechanism for software development. Luckily Subversion is not one of these systems. It is a general system that can be used to manage any collection of files which could be source code or general documentation as well. Subversion has enjoyed and continues to enjoy widespread adoption in both the open-source arena and the corporate world.
Following are some of the advantages of using Subversion, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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Mercurial is a free and also a distributed source control management tool that handles projects of any size efficiently. It is a cross-platform solution as it is available for Windows, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and Linux Operating systems. The Mercurial project was initiated just in the same era as was the time when GIT was getting developed. As a matter of fact, GIT was adopted for version control for Linux projects and Mercurial was adopted by many other development projects per se. Mercurial is still under active development and the latest release that we have is release 3.8.4 as on 1st July 2016.
Following are some of the advantages of using Mercurial, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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As far as GIT is concerned, it is known to have the smallest footprint possible and has lightning-fast performance. Another advantage over and above what is already mentioned is that it is easy to learn as well. Git outclasses the other SCM tools in the family-like Subversion, CVS, Perforce and ClearCase with features such as local branching, provision of convenient staging areas and a varied number of workflows. It is by far the most widely used version control system that is in use in the world today. Git being mature enough to handle most of it also has an actively maintained open source community.
Not just that, there are numerous projects that are relying on Git as we speak including the commercial and open-source projects. Git works in a varied number of IDEs available these days and is known to work in all the major operating systems. Rather than holding all the version history of the software at a common place like Subversion or CVS – Git ensures that every developer’s working copy has the code which also contains the full history of all changes. Git is also designed keeping in mind the performance, security, and flexibility in mind.
Following are some of the advantages of using Git, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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Most of the developers who are in the industry already would have heard about GitHub, but it also frustrates a lot of developers to date on what exactly is it intended for. All that being said, yet a lot of people don’t really understand what it does. GitHub is an awesome SCM tool that helps bring teams to get together in the process of resolving problems with the code changes that they bring in to the existing code. They move ideas forward, learn from each other along the whole way. GitHub an amazing SCM tool that lies on the same grounds of Git and the others are also the best places to share code with Friends, Colleagues and etc. GitHub has also seen a lot of user acceptance along with the other SCM tools being available in the market for years.
Following are some of the advantages of using GitHub, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
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Gerrit is yet another GIT based SCM tool that manages a lot more than just code reviews. It helps in spreading the popular distributed revision control systems (DRCS) tools into the android using companies that fund heavily on having healthy quality assurance, management and legal processes in the software world. Gerrit is a free and also an open-source web-based team code collaboration tool. Developers from a team can review each other’s code changes using the Web browser and based on the changes can either approve or reject them.
Gerrit integrates closely with GIT, the distributed version control system (DVCS). Gerrit is originally a fork from Rietveld, yet another code review tool. It is originally written in Python but now is written in Java (Java EE Servlet) with SQL since v2. Gerrit internally uses Google Web Toolkit (GWT) to generate the front-end JavaScript code from Java source.
Following are some of the advantages of using Gerrit, let us now take a look at each and every one of them:
Advantages:
In this article, we have gone through the concept of Source Code Management and also tried to understand the importance of such a tool in any development project. Specifically, when SCM tools are put into the DevOps pipeline, it brings a load of advantages to the developers and to the project inturn. We have briefly gone through all these tools and the benefits that these tools bring to the developers as well. I hope you have got all the details that you were looking for from this article itself.
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Ravindra Savaram is a Technical Lead at Mindmajix.com. His passion lies in writing articles on the most popular IT platforms including Machine learning, DevOps, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, RPA, Deep Learning, and so on. You can stay up to date on all these technologies by following him on LinkedIn and Twitter.