If you're getting ready for an SAP PS interview, it's important to understand the module's functionalities and capabilities. In this blog, our Mindmajix content experts have compiled a list of basic and experienced SAP PS interview questions and answers, as well as interview preparation tips to help you prepare for your interview. These questions have been asked in interviews with leading multinational corporations worldwide. We hope that these SAP project system interview questions will help you land your dream job. Happy learning!
SAP PS (Project System) is a module in the SAP ERP system that is designed to facilitate project administration. SAP PS helps businesses to allocate resources, track progress, manage projects, and monitor costs. It provides organizations with a comprehensive toolset to manage initiatives from the planning phase through execution and completion. The module's ability to provide an end-to-end view of projects makes it an invaluable asset to these industries. It enables them to maintain a tight grip on costs, schedules, and resources, ensuring the successful completion of projects.
If you're interested in pursuing a career in SAP PS, it's necessary to prepare for the interview earlier. SAP PS interview questions are designed to test your knowledge of the module's functionalities, capabilities, and applications. This blog provides a comprehensive guide to SAP PS interview questions and answers, covering the most frequently asked questions.
SAP PS is a project management feature of SAP ERP that allows organizations to plan, start, and finish their projects. Some of the most important elements of SAP PS are:
If you want to enrich your career in SAP PS, then visit Mindmajix - a global online training platform: SAP PS Training This course will help you to achieve excellence in this domain. |
In SAP PS, a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a group of project tasks that can be assigned to a cost center or project team. A WBS is a way to divide the tasks of a project into smaller, easier-to-manage parts. To plan a project well, you need a WBS because it helps you determine the project's goals, deliverables, and milestones.
SAP PS can be used to manage a wide range of project types, including:
To create a project in SAP PS, you need to go to transaction code CJ20N and follow these steps:
To track project progress in SAP PS, you can use a range of tools, including:
SAP PS gives you several tools and ways to track the progress of a project. Your chosen method will rely on your needs and the project's requirements.
The parameters of SAP PS can be broadly categorized into the following categories:
When comparing the capabilities and features offered by the SAP system, two distinct options stand out: the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and Network Topologies.
For example, a WBS structure is useful for hierarchically managing a project's finances, while a network is necessary for capacity planning. Depending on the unique requirements, a WBS structure, one or more networks (or NTW), or a combination of the two may be the best option for mapping a project.
The menu path to define special characters for projects in SAP PS is as follows:
IMG (Implementation Guide) > Project System > Structures > Operative Structures > Work Breakdown Structures > Project Coding Mask >Define Special Characters
The transaction code (T. Code) to directly access this screen is: OPSK
Check out SAP ERP Interview questions and answers to be helpful for the interview. |
PS and COPA can be linked through the settlement process, where the project costs are settled to COPA segments. When PS is tied to Controlling through COPA, settlement occurs via a profitability segment. These Level 1 WBS elements are settled to the PSG, while Level 2 WBS elements are settled to the WBS element, which is preferred over Level 1. The level 1 WBS/project will be settled to the PSG, while variances will be linked to COPA.
Yes. The SAP ECC Project System (PS) module is integrated with various other modules, including Controlling (CO), Finance (FI), Sales and Distribution (SD), Material Management (MM), and Human Capital Management (HCM). This integration ensures a seamless data flow and eliminates the need for duplicating data between the modules. For example, the PS module can use data from the CO module for cost allocation and vice versa. Additionally, like the MM module, the PS module can interact with the SD module for sales orders.
A Selection Profile is used in the SAP PS system to choose a group of objects for further processing, such as reports or data extraction. It is a set of criteria for making a choice that has already been set up and can be saved and used for different jobs.
In SAP PS, a Selection Profile can include objects like WBS elements, networks, tasks, and projects, among other things. It can also have different areas and filters depending on the user's wants.
The purpose of cost components in the SAP PS system is to simplify the tracking and analysis of project costs by showing how costs are distributed among different cost elements. This information helps identify cost drivers and areas where costs can be reduced. Additionally, combining cost planning and cost components enables more precise cost forecasting for future projects, which aids in budgeting and planning.
The SAP PS system uses MRP (Material Requirements Planning) or planning run to generate procurement proposals, including purchase requisitions or planned orders, for the materials required in a project. The MRP run considers different factors, such as the project schedule, the project's BOM (Bill of Materials), inventory levels, and other relevant data to calculate the material requirements.
SAP PS can handle four different types of currencies: controlling area currency, project currency, object currency, and transaction currency.
The resource-related billing tool in SAP PS lets you charge for project resources like labor, materials, and equipment based on how they were actually used in the project. This method of billing works well when the project scope or needs need to be clarified at the start, and the customer is willing to pay only for the resources that were actually used.
In SAP PS, the system defines time profiles by navigating to the customizing settings via transaction code OPSA or the menu path.
SPRO -> IMG -> Project System -> Dates -> Define Time Profiles.
Time profiles in SAP PS are used to specify the daily and weekly schedules for a given project or network. They help you figure out when you should begin and end working on a certain task or phase of a project.
In SAP PS, A Gantt chart is a visual depiction of a project schedule that shows the beginning and ending times of tasks, the time taken for each task, and any interdependencies between tasks. The Gantt chart is an effective tool for project managers to track the project's development and spot any possible snags. Project team members can better see the big picture and grasp their roles and deadlines with this tool. You can view the Gantt chart using the SAP PS transaction codes CJ20N and CN20N.
Project Coding facilitates the presentation of complex project numbers. Additionally, they can be used to designate the hierarchy position of a WBS element.
We can generate a mask for each key you intend to use in project-related coding. Project Definition, as well as WBS Element, must be unique within the SAP system. The project code and hierarchy are adjustable to a certain point in the project's status.
Project Code has two parts.
Part 1: Project Coding Mask (Project Identifier)
Part 2: Serial number (Project Number)
LSMW | BAPI |
LSMW is used to migrate data from legacy systems to SAP. | BAPI is used to connect third-party applications to SAP. |
LSMW is a tool that helps in data migration by using legacy system data. | BAPI is a standard interface for accessing SAP business objects. |
LSMW is mainly used for uploading large volumes of data in batch mode. | BAPI is used for real-time integration between SAP and non-SAP systems. |
LSMW is typically used by functional consultants who are not necessarily familiar with programming languages. | BAPI requires programming expertise and is typically used by developers. |
LSMW is a free tool that comes with the SAP system. | BAPIs can be free or require additional licensing fees, depending on the specific BAPI being used. |
Follow these steps to figure out Work in Progress (WIP) in SAP PS for all WBS that belong to a certain project:
To quickly access a specific SYSTEM page, you only need to know the corresponding transaction code. By entering the Transaction Code and then pressing "Enter," you can bypass the standard menu and get straight to the desired transaction. The VA22 transaction code can be used to access the Change Quotation screen. However, a Sales document is created with the VA01 transaction code in SYSTEM.
Relationships between project activities or tasks can be set up in many different ways in SAP PS (Project System). These connections describe the interdependencies between tasks and, thus, the order in which they must be carried out to complete the project successfully.
Some of the common types of relationships in SAP PS are:
Network activity types are used to describe the different kinds of tasks that can be done in a project. They are used to assign prices and resources to specific tasks and keep track of how things are going.
In SAP PS, you need to go to transaction code KL01 and take these steps to make a network activity type:
SAP PS includes a milestone trend analysis feature that may be used to monitor project milestones and spot patterns in their completion. It aids project managers in foreseeing problems and devising solutions to keep the project on schedule.
Follow these instructions to do a milestone trend analysis in SAP PS using transaction code CJ30:
In SAP PS, unit costing can be used to calculate the cost of individual project activities or work packages. This is accomplished by designating cost elements, such as labor, material, and overhead costs, to each activity or work package. The unit cost is then determined by dividing the total cost of the activity or work bundle by the planned or actual quantity of units produced.
An SAP PS settlement rule allocates costs and revenues from a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) element to another object like a cost center, an asset, or another WBS element. The costs of a project need to be correctly allocated to the appropriate objects; thus, it's up to the settlement rules to establish how that money will be dispersed.
In SAP, a "business area" is an organizational unit representing a particular part of a company's operations. It lets businesses report on their operations and finances differently based on product lines, geographic areas, or business functions.
For example, a company that makes and sells more than one type of product may use business areas to track how each type of product is doing financially. This lets the company look at each product line's sales, income, and costs and make smart choices about marketing, pricing, and developing new products.
A project status report provides stakeholders with an overview of the project's status and progress. It contains details like project milestones, budget and cost status, and resource utilization.
To create a report on the status of a project in SAP PS, go to transaction code S_ALR_87013558 and follow these steps:
To assign resources to a project in SAP PS, you need to go to transaction code CJ20N and follow these steps:
SAP PS allows users to create different structures to help with project management, including networks, work breakdown structures (WBS), cost breakdown structures (CBS), and milestones.
Here are three most important tips to help you prepare for your SAP PS interview:
Check out SAP MM Interview questions and answers to be helpful for the interview |
PS stands for Project System in SAP.
SAP PS is required to manage and control projects from planning to execution and completion.
SAP PS and MM are two different modules in SAP. SAP PS is used for project management, while SAP MM is used for materials management.
SAP PS implementation involves creating a project definition, work breakdown structure, and network and assigning resources and costs.
WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) is a fundamental element of SAP PS that represents a project's hierarchical structure and its various sub-components.
The three levels of WBS in SAP PS are
Yes, deleting a WBS element in SAP PS is possible, but it requires careful consideration and analysis of its impact on the entire project.
SAP PS workflow is a set of sequential steps or activities that automate the project management process, such as project approvals and notifications.
SAP PS validation checks if the project data entered by users comply with predefined rules and criteria.
Process flow in SAP PS involves creating a project, defining its structure using WBS, assigning resources and costs, scheduling activities, and monitoring progress.
Mindmajix provides a detailed list of 30 SAP PS interview questions and answers to assist candidates in preparing for their interviews. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including project structures, planning, execution, integration with other SAP modules, technical skills, experience, and more. The answers provided are comprehensive and offer in-depth explanations, making it easier for candidates to grasp the concepts. SAP PS interview questions and answers are a valuable resource for anyone looking to prepare for an interview in this field. Therefore, it is essential to prepare well and give your best effort! Enroll in the SAP PS training course to start learning all the modules that are helpful in the process of preparing to ace the interview.
Name | Dates | |
---|---|---|
SAP PS Training | Nov 02 to Nov 17 | View Details |
SAP PS Training | Nov 05 to Nov 20 | View Details |
SAP PS Training | Nov 09 to Nov 24 | View Details |
SAP PS Training | Nov 12 to Nov 27 | View Details |
I am a passionate content writer at MindMajix. I write articles on multiple platforms such as Power BI, Blockchain, Fintech, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and other courses. My work covers a variety of niches including the IT industry, E-commerce, education, fashion, product descriptions, well-researched articles, blog posts, and many more. Basically, I put love into words and help you connect with the people + moments that matter. You can find me on my Linkedin.