Cognizant Genc Interview Questions

Cognizant Genc is a global IT service provider that offers a broad range of technology services to clients across various industries. With its headquarters in Teaneck, New Jersey, Cognizant Genc operates in more than 40 countries and has over 300,000 employees worldwide. The company's primary focus is on delivering innovative technology solutions that drive business growth and digital transformation.

Cognizant Genc's services include consulting, digital engineering, enterprise application services, cloud infrastructure, and cybersecurity. The company has a robust network of delivery centres, digital innovation labs, and technology partnerships that enable it to provide cutting-edge solutions to its clients. Its clients come from various sectors, including banking, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and communications. 

If you have an interest in any of these areas, then keep reading this post to crack the Cognizant Genc interview in one go. 

• Process
• Freshers
• Experienced
• Principles
• Tips
• FAQs
• Conclusion

Cognizant Zenc Recruitment Process

Cognizant Zenc is a global leader in digital transformation, consulting, and technology services. The company has a comprehensive recruitment process that ensures they hire the best candidates for their various GenC profiles. There are different recruitment processes for Genc Next, Genc, Genc Elevate, and Genc Pro profiles. Let's take a look at them.

Recruitment Process for Genc Next

Genc Next is an entry-level position at Cognizant Zenc, and the recruitment process for this position consists of three stages.

1. Technical Skill Assessment: 

The first stage involves a technical skill assessment. Candidates are required to take an online test that evaluates their technical skills and knowledge in their respective fields.

 2. Technical Interview:

The second stage is a technical interview. Candidates who clear the technical skill assessment round are invited for a one-on-one interview with a technical expert who assesses their knowledge in their domain and ability to work in a team.

3. HR Interview: 

The final stage of the recruitment process is the HR interview. Candidates who pass the technical interview round are evaluated by the HR team for their communication skills, attitude, and cultural fit with the organization.

Recruitment Process for Genc, Genc Elevate, and Genc Pro

The recruitment process for Genc, Genc Elevate, and Genc Pro profiles are similar, and it consists of four stages.

1. Aptitude Skill Assessment Round: 

The first stage is an aptitude skill assessment round. Candidates are required to take an online test that evaluates their reasoning, numerical, and verbal abilities.

2. Technical Interview: 

The second stage is a technical interview. Candidates who clear the aptitude skill assessment round are invited for a one-on-one interview with a technical expert who assesses their knowledge in their domain and ability to work in a team.

3. HR Interview:

The third stage of the recruitment process is the HR interview. Candidates who pass the technical interview round are evaluated by the HR team for their communication skills, attitude, and cultural fit with the organization.

4. Optional Round: 

Depending on the performance of the candidate in the previous rounds, they may be invited for an optional round that could be a group discussion or a case study analysis.

Top 10 Cognizant Frequently Asked Questions

1. What do you understand by Memory Leaks?

2. Can you explain Mark and Sweep algorithm?

3. Define malloc().

4.  What are the primitive data types in Java?

5. Define Constructor and Destructor.

6. Write a program to find the power of a number.

7. Write a code to reverse a number in Java.

8. Can you reverse a Linked List? Explain.

9. What is Queue? Explain with an example.

10. What is the concept of a Binary Tree?

Cognizant Genc Technical Interview Questions for Freshers

1. What do you understand by Pointers in C language?

A Pointer is a variable which stores the address of another variable. It is used to point to the variables indirectly. 

2. What do you understand by Memory Leaks?

Memory Leaks occur when objects available in a heap are not utilised. The garbage collector fails to remove it from memory. It also leads to performance issues.

3. What algorithm is used in Garbage Collection?

The most used Garbage Collection algorithm is Mark and Sweep algorithm.

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4. Can you explain Mark and Sweep algorithm?

Mark and Sweep algorithm is a garbage collection algorithm. It works in 2 phases.

In the first phase, the algorithm detects the unused objects in the memory, while in the second phase, these objects are removed from the memory to reclaim the wasted space.

5. What do you understand by Dangling Pointer?

Pointers that are not initialised with a valid address are called dangling pointers. It occurs during the object destruction phase. The object is destroyed from memory, but the pointer's address is not changed.

6. What do you understand by Recursion?

Recursion happens when a program calls itself.

7. What do you understand by a Data Type?

A Data Type is characteristic of the data. It helps the machine understand how the machine will use the data in the code.

8. Define malloc().

The malloc() function is used for memory allocation. This function is used to allocate the memory dynamically.

ptr = (cast-type*) malloc(byte-size)

9. What do you mean by a string?

The string is a data type. It is used to represent a sequence of characters.

10. What do you mean by an array?

An array is a collection of similar elements stored in the continuous memory block. The data stored in the memory can be accessed by index.

Arrays are used to store large amounts of data in the memory.

11. What are the primitive data types in Java?

There are eight primitive data types in Java. These data types have no additional methods. It only mentions the size and type of the variable value.

• byte
• short
• int
• long
• float
• double
• boolean
• char

12. What is a major difference between Integer and Int in Java?

Integer is a class but Int is not a class.

13.What do you mean by a Bootloader?

A Bootloader is an essential component in the booting process of the OS.
It is also called the boot manager. It places the operating system in the memory.

14. What is a major difference between an Interpreter and a Compiler?

A major difference between an Interpreter and a Compiler is that the former translates one code at a time while the latter scans the entire code at one go.

15. Define Abstraction, Inheritance, Encapsulation, and Polymorphism.

• Abstraction means only displaying what is necessary while hiding all the unnecessary data and implementation from the end-user.
• Inheritance is a mechanism that allows one object to acquire all the characteristics and properties of another object. 
• Encapsulation is used to protect the data from the outside world. It shields the data by wrapping it under a single program or function.
• Polymorphism means taking multiple forms. The object in the program can act in different ways depending on the message or the event occurring.
  

Cognizant Technical Interview Questions for Experienced professionals:

16. Define Constructor and Destructor. 

A Constructor is used to initialise the object. A Destructor is used to destroy the objects that are created while the class was instantiated. 

17. Can you perform Constructor Overriding in Java?

No, you cannot override a constructor in Java. If you try to call a super class’s constructor in a subclass, the compiler treats it as a method and will show compilation error.

18. What do you understand by Constructor Overloading?

Construct Overloading refers to having multiple constructors with different parameters so that every constructor can perform a different activity.

19. Define Virtual Functions. What are the rules before executing it?

A Virtual Function is a member function that is declared in the base class and it is overridden by the derived class. It helps in achieving runtime polymorphism. Following are three rules to keep in mind before executing Virtual Functions:

• Virtual Functions cannot be static
• Virtual Functions should be accessed using a pointer or reference to the base class.
• A class can have a Virtual Destructor but not a Virtual Constructor.

20. What do you understand by DML and DDL statements?

DML stands for Data Manipulation Language. These are used to manipulate the database objects inside the database. Insert, delete, and update are included in DML statements. DDL stands for Data Definition Language. These are used to define or modify objects in the database. Create, Alter, Drop, and Truncate are included in DDL statements.

21. What do you understand by SQL?

SQL is known as Structured Query Language. It is the language used to manipulate the database. The SQL includes various categories

• DDL
• DML
• TCL

22. Write a program to find the power of a number.

public class powerNumber {  
public static void main(String[] args)   
    {  
        int result=1, n;  
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);  
        System.out.println("the Exoponent is:- ");  
        n=sc.nextInt();  
        System.out.println("the base is:- ");  
        int base = sc.nextInt();            
        while (n != 0)  
    {  
        result *= base;  
        --n;  
    }  
        System.out.println("Power of Number is:-" +result);    
    }  
} 

23. Write a code to reverse a number in Java.

package javaapplication6;  
import java.util.Scanner;  
public class JavaApplication6 {  
    public static void main(String[] args)   
    {  
        int i, temp, sum=0, n;  
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);  
        n=sc.nextInt();  
        temp=n;  
        while(n>0)  
        {  
            int r = n%10;  
            sum = sum*10+r;  
            n = n/10;  
        }  
        System.out.println("Reverse of Number is:-" +sum);  
    }  
}  

24. What is a Linked list? 

Linked List is like an array; it is a collection of elements in a linear fashion. The order of the elements is determined by the pointer. This pointer points to the next element in the collection. 

25. Can you reverse a Linked List? Explain.

Yes. We can reverse a linked list. Here is how:

Initialize three-pointers prev as NULL, curr as head and next as NULL.
Iterate through the linked list.
In a loop, do the following. 
Before changing next of current, 
store next node 

next = curr->next

Now change next of current 
This is where actual reversing happens 
curr->next = prev 
Move prev and curr one step forward 
prev = curr 
curr = next

26. What is Queue? Explain with an example.

Queue is one of the most important data structures. Any queue follows the first in first out method. It means that the element that is inserted first gets removed first. The elements are inserted near the bottom end and deletion is done at the top end. A good example of a queue is the one for cinema tickets.

27. What do you understand by Doubly Linked List?

It is an advanced version of a simple Linked List. One can traverse forward and backwards using a doubly-linked list. Unlike a simple linked list, it stores the previous pointer as well.

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28. What is the difference between Push() and Pop()?

Push() is used to insert the elements in the stack, while Pop() is used to remove the elements from the stack. 

29. What is the concept of a Binary Tree?

A Binary Tree is a non-linear data structure. Every node in the tree has left and right pointers along with data. They are used in Binary Search Tree Implementation. Also, they are useful in storing records without taking up much space

30. What do you understand by Dynamic programming?

Dynamic programming is a technique widely used in competitive programming where overlapping methods are used. The main problem is divided into smaller problems so that the results generated from solving them can be reused again.

Cognizant Genc Leadership Principles

The company's culture is based on its core values of passion, collaboration, and customer focus. Cognizant Genc believes in fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace where its employees can learn, grow, and thrive. It offers its employees numerous training and development opportunities, health and wellness programs, and a range of employee benefits.

Cognizant Genc's commitment to innovation, technology, and customer satisfaction has earned it numerous accolades, including being named one of the world's most admired companies by Fortune Magazine and one of the top 100 companies to work for by Forbes Magazine. Its continued growth and success make it an attractive employer for IT professionals looking to build a career in the industry.

Tips to Crack Cognizant Genc Interview

1. Before going into any interview, it's important to do some research on the company you're interviewing with. Look into the history of Cognizant Genc, its mission statement, and the services they provide to know their values and expectations.
   
   
2. There are a number of common interview questions that you should be prepared to answer, such as "What are your strengths and weaknesses?" and "Tell me about a time when you had to handle a difficult situation." Practice answering these questions in advance, so you feel more comfortable during the interview.
3.  Make sure you dress professionally for the interview. This means wearing formal or business attire that is appropriate for the industry you're applying for.
   
   
4.  Bring several copies of your resume to the interview in case the interviewer needs a copy or if you are interviewed by multiple people.
5.  Arrive at least 10-15 minutes early to the interview location, so you have time to gather your thoughts and relax before the interview.
6.  It's important to have some questions prepared to ask the interviewer at the end of the
   interview.
7.  Make a note of your interest and hobbies as this may be asked and connected to define your personality.
8.  Make sure you fully understand the job description and the requirements for the position you're applying for. 
9.  Your body language can have a big impact on the interviewer's impression of you. Practice good posture, eye contact, and a confident handshake.
10.  Be real; in case you do not know the answer to any of the questions, try to wrap it with something around it in order to let them know you familiar it.

Frequently Asked Questions for Cognizant Genc 

1. Is the Cognizant interview difficult?

Cognizant interview can be tricky. But if you are well prepared, you can crack it.

2. What is the fresher salary in Cognizant?

The salary for freshers in Cognizant start from 4,00,000 per annum.

3. What are the different questions asked in a Cognizant interview?

Following type of questions are asked in Cognizant interview:

• Questions based on technical knowledge
• Questions based on aptitude
• Questions based on verbal ability
• Questions based on personality 

4. How can I apply for a job vacancy at Cognizant?

• Visit Cognizant official website
• Go to the career section
• Find signup or new registration
• Once you click you will get a new registration form
• Fill in all the details information correctly
• Make sure that you are filling in all details correctly in the application form again
• Submit the application form
• Wait for the reply from the recruitment team

5. What will be asked in GenC interview?

After clearing the first round you will be eligible for the interview round. Next round will be your interview. This round will have both technical and HR interview. The questions will be asked to test your technical skills and knowledge, cognitive abilities, and interest.

6. What is GenC role in Cognizant?

GenC stands for Generation Cognizant and. It is for entry-level individuals with no/minimal programming expertise. Knowledge of programming is recommended but not mandatory. Selected candidates will be given a focused training on technology areas.

7. What are the skills required for GenC developer?

Here are few mandatory skills required for a Cognizant GenC developer:

• Technical knowledge
• Business acumen
• Application development
• Multi-tasker
• Problem-solving

8. Is Cognizant GenC good for freshers?

Yes. If you are a fresher seeking an exciting opportunity, then Cognizant can be a good fit

Conclusion

To prepare for the Cognizant Genc interview questions, you need to follow these practical tips. By following these tips, you can improve your chances of succeeding in the interview and securing your dream job in the IT industry.

Moreover, these Cognizant Genc interview questions are essential if you want to succeed in the IT industry. Preparing for these questions can help you stand out in a competitive job market and increase your chances of landing your dream job. Since the tech market is on a boom, there are high chances of a rise in job opportunities in the IT industry. Be it a developer, analyst, accountant or manager, Cognizant Genc aims to bring you great opportunities in 2023, so be prepared. 

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